Since February 23, 2007 when the FCC in the U.S. dropped the code requirement for getting a ham radio license, they have been swamped with new license applications. But this is a good thing because now we have many new operators coming onto the ham bands. If you are one, just take your time and listen a bit before you talk. Learn the lingo and the protocol. For those of you who were using CB, the operating procedures are different here. The operating procedures are even different between HF and VHF. For instance, you say 'phone' on HF and 'voice' on VHF/UHF. Most operators on the bands will be patient and help you with tips if you go astray. Welcome to the world of Ham Radio!
OK, so you're getting, or have gotten, your first Technician class ham radio license. What are you going to do with it? Most hams enjoy talking to other hams. This is called a QSO, pronounced 'Que-so' on voice/phone, taken from the many Q-signals used by CW operators to pass information even in very bad conditions. Here's one source for a list of Q-Signals. Sometimes that QSO is for asking and getting answers to specific questions. Sometimes it involves a technical discussion about equipment (Rigs) or the newest antenna design. Sometimes it is just to talk about nothing of particular importance, like the weather. Listen and learn.
As I said in a previous post, most new Technicians start out on the VHF and UHF bands. You will most likely start out with a handi-talkie (HT) because they are the most economical transceiver for beginners. An HT will get you onto 2 meters (144 MHz) using FM voice. A more expensive HT may also have 1.25 meters (222 Mhz) and/or 70 cm (440 MHz) capability as well.
All of these bands have repeaters owned and operated by other hams. A 'repeater' does what it's name implies; it 'hears' the transmission from your low-power HT and simultaneously retransmits your voice from a higher elevation at a higher power output in all directions. There are probably more repeaters on 2 meters than on any other ham band and that's good because a 2 meter HT is the least expensive radio to buy. Some repeaters are 'closed' (for members only) and most are 'open'. Where are these repeaters? You can purchase printed directories from various sources, but for starters there are any number of online directories which you can find by searching. Here's a good one to get you started.
Until next time...
'73 OM
DE WA2KKG
K
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